0. Can I personally communicate with God?
1. Is God an individual, with a personality and emotions and human foibles such as jealousy and anger?
2. Is God the only way towards Good?
3. How can we have ethics without God, when your good and my good may be different?
4. Who made the universe (a), its rules (b), and all the complex stuff in it (c)?
Let’s start with the number 4 and work our way backwards.
4. A three-part loaded question. Why presuppose a who?
a) We just don’t know how the universe got here. We may have our beliefs, theories, and opinions, but we can’t know.
b) The rules of the universe – tautologically beautiful and reliable – are also of unknown origin. These two questions (a and b) are fascinating to me in terms of metaphysics, but are not the stuff of rational debate between persons of opposing views.
c) As for the complex stuff in the universe, well, here rationality begins to find some traction. Given that we have a universe with basic stuff and rules, how do we get to the sublime reaches of human experience? Good question. I’m more than willing to entertain ideas that go beyond the rational, as long as they fit well with the evidence around me; but since this is a topic I can ponder utilizing my reason, a belief-only answer ain’t gonna satisfy me.
1. As we develop as individuals we hopefully rise above the blinding rushes of emotion such as jealousy and anger. Therefore I cannot ascribe these qualities in any way to a ‘supreme being’.
0. Great question. I would imagine that each of us must answer this one for themselves.
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